Strategic Management for Bunkers Indoor Golf Center Essay Example

Galileo Galilei Essay, Research Paper Galileo GalileiThe paper which I will form will talk the life, finds, and the advanced effect of the logical accomplishmentsof Galileo Galilei. Conceived in Pisa, Italy in 1564, Galileo entered Pisa University as a clinical student in 1581 and became aprofessor of science at Padua. A uranologist and mathematician, Galileo was, unfortunately for himself, a grown-up male aheadof his clasp. Galileo found the law of consistently quickened signal towards the Earth, the illustrative method of rockets, and the statute that every single natural structure have weight. Among his different accomplishments was the improvement of the refracting telescopein 1610 and his protagonism of the Copernican hypothesis which brought him into a battle of considerations and facts between himself andthe Inquisition. He was denounced by the congregation whose hypotheses compromised everything that was instructed by the priesthoodas the sanctum truth and he was at long last broken by the Inquisition. Prior to b eing at long last vanquished by the congregation, by the by, Galileo made numerous parts to the universe of characteristic methods of reasoning. His logical finds and undertakings were only a piece of hiscontributions to mainstream researchers. Galileo # 8217 ; s strategies for demonstrating and turn excursion his speculations were other than of major importancesince these meticulous and careful methodological analysiss would put the reason for future logical finds. His brilliancebrought about another age in logical advancement and his licking at the authorities of the congregation put an end to the scientificrevolution which he had begun. In 1993 the Vatican authoritatively perceived the cogency of Galileo Galilei # 8217 ; s logical work. Notices Cited1. GALILEO: PIONEER SCIENTIST # 8211 ; Stillman Drake 19902. GALILEO A LIFE # 8211 ; James Reston, Jr. 19413. School MATHEMATICS JOURNAL # 8211 ; May 1994, Volume 25 Issue 3, p 193 Galileo Galilei was an extraordinary researcher and trend-setter in the Fieldss of mechanics, uranology, thermometry, and attractive fascination, althoughmechanics and uranology were his main interes ts. He was ostensibly one of the most splendid work powers who ever lived. Galileodiscovered and upgraded numerous logical finds of his clasp period and was amazingly viewed as a Mathematician andNatural Philosopher. Galileo was aggrieved for his situations on Earth # 8217 ; s relationship with the rest of the heavenly circles since hebelieved that the Earth spun around the Sun and that the divine circles were constantly modifying and sprouting. Since Galilei # 8217 ; svision of a transforming presence came in direct battle with the places of Aristotle, positions held by and upheld by thechurch, Galileo was at long last called before the Inquisition and compelled to recant his positions. Be that as it may, Galileo Galilei madesignificant parts to mainstream researchers and he is recognized as an extraordinary researcher and pioneer. Galileo Galilei was conceived in 1564 in Pisa, Italy ( so a segment of the Duchy of Tuscany ) , to Vincenzo Galilei, an instrumentalist, andGiulia Amman nati. Galileo considered clinical claim to fame at the college of Pisa from 1581 to 1585, however his existent contributions were inmathematics and normal convention and Galileo left the college in 1585 without an evaluation. It was during this clasp framethat Galileo started to question customary logical order, since quite a bit of what he was being instructed at that cut as logical actuality wasconflicting with the grounds which he found in his grasp on medicalobservations ( Hitzeroth, Heerboth, The Importance ofGalileo, pp 14-15 ) . Following his period as an understudy, Galileo attempted his manus at teaching.Galileo started in private learning in Florence and he came back to the college of Pisa to learn arithmetic in 1589. Galileotaught at the college of Pisa until 1592 when he was delegated teacher of science at Padua ( the college of theRepublic of Venice. ) Galileo # 8217 ; s duties as a teacher of arithmetic at Padua were to learn Euclidian geometry and basis ( geocentric ) uranology to clinical students. The clinical understudies at that clasp were relied upon to cognize some cosmology inorder to do utilization of star divination in their clinical examples. In Padua, he proceeded with his common methods of reasoning exploration in the nation of mechanicsand uranology. In the nation of mechanics is the place Galileo # 8217 ; s most commended perceptions were displayed. The customary hypothesis acknowledged bynearly everybody at that clasp was Aristotle # 8217 ; s hypothesis that heavier articles, when dropped from a similar height as lighter 1s, will fall at a quicker rate. In protection from this impression, Galileo expressed that with the remotion of outside impacts, for example, windresistance, the two items will fall simultaneously at for all intents and purposes a similar speed. Albeit an extremely famous account of Galileo statesthat he endeavored to turn out this hypothesis by dropping various loads from the spire ( inclining tower ) of the Duo mo in Pisa, this particular examination was neer truly demonstrated to hold happened. Be that as it may, a comparative examination had just been madeby the Flemish applied researcher Simon Stevin in 1586. Galileo has said that his association in Aristotle # 8217 ; s Theory about falling objectswas excited while, during a hailstorm, he saw that both large and little hailstones hit the land at a similar clasp. Thisobservation made Galileo truly question Aristotle # 8217 ; s Theory since fitting to Aristotle, the bigger measured hailstones wouldhave needed to hold tumbled from an a lot more noteworthy stature and at for all intents and purposes a similar clasp as the igniter hailstones all together for themto arrive at the land at a similar clasp ( which Galileo discovered extremely improbable. ) Galileo was other than extremely much intrigued by uranology. Tycho Brahe, a Danish uranologist, found a supernova in theconstellation Cassiopeia in 1572 which immediately vanished two mature ages along these lines. This find tested Aristotle # 8217 ; s theoryof the divine circles as great, constant, and invariable. This find, alongside another nova visual perspective in 1604, alsopersuaded Galileo to give three open talks in Padua in his ability as a teacher of science. Galileo utilized the novaas an explanation to debate Aristotle # 8217 ; s places of heavenly circles which were perpetual. In 1609, Galileo educated of a field glass that a Dutchman had appeared in Venice. Utilizing his ain capable achievements as amathematician and a workingman, alongside investigations of the structure of the gadget, Galileo made a progression of telescopes whoseoptical open introduction was far superior to that of the Dutch instrument. The main telescope he developed had a threefoldmagnification, which he quickly improved to multiple times amplification. It was this instrument which Galileo used to develophis galactic finds. The army cosmic finds made by Galileo with the help of his t elescopes were portrayed in a short book calledMessage from the stars or Starry Messenger ( Sidereus Nuncius ) distributed in Venice in May 1610. In this book, Galileo professed to hold seen mountains on the Moon, to have demonstrated that the Milky Way was comprised of a bunch of minuscule stars, andto have seen four little bodies (moons) circling the planet Jupiter. Galileo named the moons of Jupiter the â€Å"Medicean stars†.It was after this disclosure of the moons of Jupiter that Galileo turned into the official mathematician and regular scholar tothe Grand Duke of Tuscany. It was likewise during this time span that Galileo mentioned numerous scientific objective facts of physicalproperties. Among these perceptions was the revelation that shots follow illustrative ways. This revelation permitted circular segments of physicalobjects to be determined. Another accomplishment of Galileo in this timeframe was the naming of the cycloid bend in 1599.In 1639, Galileo wrote to Toricelli about the cycloid, saying that he had been reading it’s properties for a long time. Galileotried and neglected to discover the territory of a cycloid by contrasting it’s zone with that of the c reating circle. After his disappointment at tryingto locate a numerical strategy for finding the region of a cycloid, he had a go at gauging bits of metal cut into the state of thecycloid. He found that the proportion of the loads was around three to one yet concluded that it was not actually three. It was in his utilize with the Grand Duke of Tuscany in Florence that Galileo first got engaged with quite a while aboutCopernicanism. Copernicanism was a hypothesis that was presented by Nicolaus Copernicus on the situation of the earth in relationto the sky. Copernicus had expressed in the book On the unrests of the superb circles (De revolutionibus orbiumcoelestium, Nuremberg, 1543), that the Sun (not the Earth) is very still in the focal point of the universe and that the earth revolvesaround the sun. This hypothesis , otherwise called the heliocentric hypothesis, was loaned confidence in Galileo’s eyes when, in 1613, hediscovered that, when seen through the telescope, the pla net Venus indicated stages looking like those of the Moon, andtherefore Venus must circle the Sun and not the Earth(Drake, Galileo: Pioneer Scientist, pp. 136 †137). Galileo went to greatlengths to help Copernicanism in the utilization of his revelations and perceptions, he additionally utilized his extraordinary scientific abilities toaid in demonstrating Copernican theories.Between 1619 and 1624 Galileo adjusted a telescope for the review of amazingly little items. This magnifying instrument, which hecalled â€Å"occhialini† was made out of the container of a telescope, of diminished size, outfitted with two focal points. Galileo offered hismicroscopes to different individuals, including Federigo Cesi. It was the help of the Copernican hypotheses which carried Galileo into direct clash with the Inquisition and the RomanCatholic Church. Since Copernicanism was in inconsistency with Scripture, Galileo was stepping in a dangerous situation with theInquisition. A youthful Dominican

Learning He, She, or It in English

Learning He, She, or It in English English language structure expresses that individuals are alluded to as the person in question and that every other item are alluded to as it in the solitary or they in the plural. In numerous dialects, for example, French, German, Spanish, and so on objects have sex. As it were, things are alluded to as the person in question. English understudies rapidly discover that all items are it, and are likely cheerful on the grounds that they dont need to get familiar with the sex of each article. I live in a house. Its in the countryside.Look at that window. Its broken.I know that is my book since it has my name on it. He, She or It With Animals When alluding to creatures we run into an issue. Would it be advisable for us to allude to them as the individual? When talking about creatures in English use it. Be that as it may, when talking about our pets or trained creatures, its basic to utilize the person. Carefully, creatures ought to consistently take it, yet local speakers for the most part overlook this standard when talking about their own felines, canines, ponies or other residential creatures. My feline is so agreeable. Shell say hello there to any individual who comes to visit.My hound cherishes running. At the point when I take him to the sea shore, he runs for a considerable length of time and hours.Dont contact my reptile, he nibbles individuals he doesnt know! Wild creatures, then again, typically take it when spoken about in a general manner. Take a gander at the hummingbird. Its so beautiful!That bear resembles its very strong.The zebra in the zoo looks drained. It just stands there throughout the day. The Use of Anthropomorphism Humanoid attribution - Noun: The attribution of human qualities or conduct to a divine being, creature, or item. You regularly hear wild creatures alluded to as the person in question in narratives. Natural life narratives educate about the propensities for wild creatures and portray their lives in manners people can comprehend. This kind of language is alluded to as a humanoid attribution. Here are a few models: The bull perseveres provoking anybody to a battle. He overviews the group searching for another mate. (bull - male cow)The horse secures her foal. She watches out for any gatecrasher. (female horse - female pony/foal - child horse) Humanoid attribution is likewise utilized with certain vehicles, for example, vehicles and pontoons. A few people allude to their vehicle as she, while mariners normally allude to ships as she. This utilization of she with certain vehicles and pontoons is likely because of the personal connection individuals have with these items. Numerous individuals go through hours with their vehicles, while mariners can burn through the vast majority of their lives on board delivers. They build up an individual relationship with these items and give them human attributes: humanoid attribution. Ive had my vehicle for a long time. Shes part of the family.The transport was propelled twenty years prior. Shes cruised around the world.Toms in adoration with his vehicle. He says shes his perfect partner! Countries In formal English, particularly in more established composed distributions countries are regularly alluded to with the ladylike she. The vast majority use it in current occasions. Be that as it may, its still very normal to go over the utilization of she in increasingly formal, scholastic or at times devoted settings. For instance, some energetic tunes in the USA contain female references. The utilization of she, her and hers is regular when talking about a nation somebody adores. Ok France! Her abundant culture, inviting individuals and stunning food consistently call me back!Old England. Her quality radiates through any trial of time.(from Song) ... favor America, land that I love. Remain alongside her, and guide her ...

Fire control project Paper - 275 Words

Fire control project (Research Paper Sample) Content: FIRE CONTROL PROJECT ASSIGNMENTby Student NameCourse code + nameProfessor nameUniversity nameCity, StateDate of submissionExecutive SummaryThis project is about Fire control. This project was initiated in 2004 but got cancelled after 5 years due to impending delays. This project looks at the reasons behind the delays. For instance, it looks at the effects of cost escalation and project complexity, which were not anticipated in the course of the project planning period. There were other issues like unclear communication and poor incentives allowed to the locals that were greatly involved in the planning and implementation of the project.Consequently, the paper highlights what would have been done in order to deliver the project in case I was the project manager. This includes;Developing an appropriate IT and fire control management, reducing to minimum levels over-reliance on consultancy, understanding and bringing to an end by solving any technical and cultural obsta cles that are likely to hinder the project and ensuring that the end users are involved in the planning, execution and implementation of the project right from the beginning.Fire Control Project AssignmentSection 1: IntroductionThe Department for local government and communities has the responsibility for setting up the national strategic policy and offer direction for the fire and rescue operation service in England. It is also within their responsibility to manage the national programs like fire and resilience programs.Background Information and Development Issues of the ProjectThere are more than 46 local authorities whose responsibility is to rescue fire and offer related services in England. These authorities are supposed to respond to fires and other such incidents as road accidents. The day to day service management is undertaken by the Chief Fire Officer. There is a local control room that handles any emergences cases from the members of the public and dispatches fire fighte rs, fire engines and manages fire incidents (Hensler 2011).The fire control project was delayed for more than five years before it got cancelled. It is important to note that besides the delays, the department had anticipated to incur a total cost of $ 120 million. This was the rough estimate from a period starting the July 2004 forecasts (Hensler 2011). As at the date of cancellation of the project, the minimum amount of waste in of cash that had been spent thus far was placed at $ 469 million (Great Britain 2007).It was the aim of the fire control to improve the resilience, technology and the efficiency of the fire and rescue services (Hensler 2011). This was to be done by replacing all the 46 local control rooms in order to create a more effective network of nine regional control centers by the use of the systems of the national computers to mobilize the equipments, handle calls and manage all of the incidents.Research and Methodologies that Informed / Supported the AnalysisThe f ire control project tackled three main elementsFirst, the project had immense accommodation; this would see the construction of buildings that would house the control centers regionally. It was critical in bringing the services close to the people and also, helped to mitigate any possible problems and incidents of fire and traffic accidents before their effects would increase in fatality. The regional buildings were to be spread evenly across England in order to achieve regional balance and serve all the people without marginalizing any region (Great Britain 2007).Second, the element tackled involved information technology. This was meant to deliver the equipment and computer systems that would be used to handle calls and mobilize other equipments and fire engines. This information technology would make it easy to communicate nationally and across the region in order to seek for back up support in case the incidents required so. The communication would, as well, help to liaise with the head office to pass and receive important communication in offering services to the people of England. The system was also meant to store data in a manner that allowed easy accessibility in case it was required as well kept track of the trend of incidence occurrence to form a Pareto that will show the most common cause of incident. This would, in turn, be used by researchers and government agencies to come up with possible solutions that would mitigate any of such incidents in future and by reducing possible causes.Third, the element that was tackled involved business change. It was meant to offer support to the fire and rescue services. Also, it was meant to help them prepare them for any newer operational processes. In case of an incident, this element would be responsible for offering direction and logistics support. The element helped determine the level of operation that was required in terms of the equipments and fire engines perceived enough to mitigate the problems at ha nd. Another function of this element was to establish the number of personnel required within a given operation and their level of skills. For highly sophisticated operations, a higher level of expertise and skilled personnel were needed to handle and mitigate any possible harm from commencing while minor operations were dealt with the new staff in order to enhance their skills and expertise in managing any future operations. The division is also responsible for hiring new personnel and training them. The business change element would be responsible for liaising with other regional business change elements and the head office in communicating and soliciting for any support that they might require (Great Britain 2007).The project aimed at developing regional control centers that were to be used to improve on the local arrangements by offering purpose built, resilient and secure facilities that would be networked throughout England and across all the regions. This was done so that inc ase of any need for back up call to other regions for support in mitigating any fire incident or traffic accident, then such help could be offered by deploying the required equipment and resources enough to mitigate the incident at hand. Each region was empowered with the same abilities and resources in terms of personnel and equipments. (Great Britain 2009).The national Information technology system that worked in conjunction with fire control was funded by the Fire department. The funds were used to cover for the payments of the maintenance services.Problem AnalysisThe fire control project was started in 2004 and the expectation was that the program be rolled out between the 2007 and early 2009. Problems started when the project failed due to poor delivery of computer technology. There was also the issue of cost escalation over the project's life. The fire control was cancelled within 2010 after it was concluded that it was not possible to complete the project within the budgeted time frame. As at its date of cancellation, it had been estimated that the total cost of $ 245 million had already been incurred on the project. It was also estimated that the total completion of the project would require an additional of about $ 390 million extra. This was likely to push the total project cost more than five times the original estimated cost.FindingsThe fire control project was flawed right from the beginning since it lacked the support of the majority who would have played a key role in its success. The users had been segregated from the onset of the project and at its initiation they did not showcase support for the project (Great Britain 2007).There were little clear structures set on course needed in depicting how the model would have been centrally managed in terms of call handling and support mobilization from one central place to the rest of the newer purpose built centers regionally (Great Britain 2007). The project had been criticized right from the begin ning by both the fire and rescue authorities and the fire and rescue services team. It was not clear to them on how the new approach of regions could increase their service quality and efficiency capacities. There were elements of antagonism and mistrust caused by the inconsistent messages that had been passed to the fire and rescue service team about regionalization.The department had also failed in incentivizing sufficiently the fire and rescue authorities to partner with them in the delivery of the fire control project. It is worth to mention that the local fire and rescue authorities had no obligation to use regional facilities. The department failed to come up with newer ways of communication. This was needed to allow for incentives that would be sufficient enough in encouraging them to support the delivery of the project (Great Britain 2007).None of the members of the local fire and rescue authorities was satisfied with the department's communication methods and also, its arra ngement of operations within the regional control centers. Failure, also, resulted from the fact that accountability for the delivery was not placed on the hands of the fire and rescue authorities. The fire and rescue authority had the powers to commit the available resources at their disposal and accept the operational responsibilities (Great Britain 2007).The department also did not undertake a complete cost and benefit analysis since it over overstated the benefits and underestimated both the costs and its complex nature.Other than under estimating the project complexity in designing a system that would have met all of the needs of the fire and rescue services, it failed to offer leadership and management capabilities (Great Britain 2009). The department had assumed that IT developments would be a simple and straight forward task that would only involve the customized components, which had ...

U.s. Salmon Aquaculture Ethical Issues - 1390 Words

U.S. Salmon Aquaculture: Ethical Issues in Farmed Salmon Kimberly Jones Troy University Dr. Miller Abstract There are many ethical arguments surrounding aquaculture. The salmon industry in the United States has many ethical concerns in relation to farmed salmon. This paper will first discuss the salmon industry, then discuss specific ethical issues facing farmed salmon, and finally review any laws, regulations or relief efforts in place to reduce these ethical concerns, or that aggravate these concerns. Keywords: aquaculture, ethics, genetically modified organisms, GMOs, salmon U.S. Aquaculture: Ethical Issues in Farmed Salmon Animal agriculture has been utilized for thousands of years to provide human beings with dependable sources†¦show more content†¦Palm oil harvest often leads to deforestation of the rainforests, and raises many ethical concerns from the public, (Levitt, 2015). Harm to Wild Salmon Populations. When fish like salmon are farmed, often the fish are still kept in the ocean; however, they live inside of nets so that they are still contained. There are many ethical arguments based around these net systems because these nets pose threats to wild salmon. Captive salmon can escape from the nets, which allows them to breed with wild salmon. This can disrupt the natural gene pool of wild salmon. Farmed salmon have been shown to outgrow wild salmon when introduced into the wild, and typically have higher mortality rates, which would be poor traits to be introduced into the wild gene pool, (Hindar, et al., 2006). Unfortunately, with the invasive farmed salmon being introduced to wild populations from escapees of net systems, the recovery of the original wild salmon is unlikely, even if decades went by without more intrusive farmed salmon being present, (Hindar, et al., 2006). Another problem is that the nets do not contain wastes from the captive salmon inside, wastes such as uneaten feed, and feces from the fish are dispersed into the open waters of the ocean. Wild salmon can contract infections and parasites from captive farmed salmon in nets. A study indicated that these parasites, such as sea lice, and infections lead to high mortality rates in wild salmon passing nearShow MoreRelatedEssay on Aqua Fish Canada Inc Ai2924 Words   |  12 PagesChilean output has increased the supply of salmon and the Canadian dollar has strengthened in relation to the U.S. dollar. As a result, AFC has been unable to meet its budgeted revenue targets. Stocks of unsold harvestable fish have increased, as well as the corresponding cost of maintaining the fish, and the company barely made a profit in fiscal 2009. In January 2009, AFC lost one of its largest retail customers, SF Seafood, to a new salmon aquaculture firm, Nu-Farm Inc. This new competitor usesRead MoreFishing Restrictions And How They Impact The American Fishing Industry1888 Words   |  8 PagesElle Menzel 23 March 2016 Brant/Byrne AP Seminar Aquaculture in the United States Undoubtedly, the nation is falling into an inordinate fish crisis. Many systems are in practice to contribute to feedings the world’s population, and roughly one-third of this responsibility falls in the hands aquatic fish farming. Aquaculture holds the potential to be a highly sustainable way to solve this problem, yet, there is much hesitance in making his decision facing the future of our nation (White). In the StruggleRead MoreLife Cycle Analysis ( Lca )3001 Words   |  13 Pagesimprove through implementing more efficient and ecological design and developmental techniques, ecological and social positive development, eliminating wastes, decreasing deleterious inputs and outputs, and pollution prevention as well as reevaluating ethical and social impacts afflicted through practices. Taking a â€Å"less harm† approach is often the first step in evaluating the impact of a product s life cycle on the environment beginning from the abstraction of raw materials, manufacturing, productionRead MoreSuperbugs and Large-scale Use of Antibiotics in Livestock Feeding3115 Words   |  13 Pagesâ€Å"where a similar amount of meat [to that of the U.S.] is consumed†, the use of sub-theraputic (and therefore dangerous) levels of antibiotics is outlawed (Borell 1997). Currently, â€Å"approximately 13.5 million pounds of antimicrobials prohibited in the European Union are used in agriculture for nontherapeutic purposes every year by U.S. livestock producers† (Union of Concerned Scientists 2001). Therefore, it is an easy counterargument to make against the U.S. cattle industry that if the European Union

Obesity And Its Effects On Obesity Essay - 1598 Words

Obesity is a prevalent condition in America that undeniably leads to a plethora of health complications, including heart disease, diabetes, and depression. However, while medical interventions can be useful for addressing obesity, treating it as a purely medical condition can decontextualize this growing issue. Additionally, it can support the use of ineffective but potentially harmful treatments by a group of disproportionately empowered medical professionals and industries, that are incentivized to maximize their profit. Obesity exists in the context of a society that moralizes eating habits and stigmatizes fat bodies, and the medicalization of obesity impacts not only those who are obese, but also those who become obsessed with avoiding obesity. Combatting obesity is hence a complex problem that should be treated with both medical and societal interventions, and a failure to do so will result in serious consequences. Medicalization is the process of defining a condition in medical terms, and using medical interventions to treat it (Conrad 3). The medicalization of obesity gives medical professionals and related industries authority over the definition and treatment of obesity, which incentivizes doctors to maximize their profit by expanding the meaning of obesity, and by treating it in a medical setting. Harriet Brown states that bringing obesity under the medical realm allowed doctors to profit from its treatment, which made them open to performing radical proceduresShow MoreRelatedObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1637 Words   |  7 Pagesdestructive can effects of obesity be. First of all what is an obesity? Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual s ideal body weight. It is a very serious problem and is becoming very dangerous in today’s world. Obesity is now considered to be the second most preventable death in America, with tobacco being the first. As use of tobacco rates continues to decline, the obesity rates continue to rise. With that being said, death numbers of obesity are goingRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity970 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is the buildup of excess body fat, caused by the ingestion of more food than the body can use in which the extra calories are stored as fat. Obesity is measured by taking BMI, or body mass index of the person which is their height and weight and putting it into a formula. As stated by The Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, â€Å"A BMI between 25.0 and 29.9 equates with overweight and 30.0 and above with obesity. 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Although the prevalence of obesity has plateaued in the most recent years, the amount of children who are obese is still higher than what is desired. These obesity rates are alarming due to the effect it will have on them and their healthcare. As more children are diagnosed with obesity, the more children increase their risk of cardiovascular disease, h ypertension, and insulin resistance later as adults (NewbyRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe famous actor and comedian, Will Ferrell, quoted on twitter, â€Å"Obesity doesn’t run in your family, no one runs in your family†. The joke was intended to be funny, but I’m sure it hit closer to home for a lot of people more than anything else. Many problems in America consist of low employment rates, global warming and, not to forget, obesity. What other country has issues that include the overweight factor? Exactly, none. While mostly adolescent teens to adults are struggling to turn their livesRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity895 Words   |  4 PagesRecent years health experts have been warning people to control their weight and adopt a healthier lifestyle.Over time obesity is a still problem with our society today also, its rates have tripled especially in America.It is obvious we are losing the battle against obes ity. Combating obesity and its numerous illnesses will not require more drugs to lower cholesterol, diet books. It will require rethinking our environment.Other measures need to be taken to tackle this international epidemic. Addressing

Essay on Assisted Suicide free essay sample

The Ongoing Historical Debate Of Euthanasia The word euthanasia originates from two Greek words, meaning â€Å"good death†. In the most natural state, euthanasia defines a death positively sought after for mankind, in the act of dying and ultimately death. Unfortunately, the term historically and currently leads to debate and manipulation to insinuate a criminal act. World civilizations must remember the crimes of the past, and fear misplaced power as currently occurring in Darfur, however, the horror of genocide does not belong in the euthanasia debate. The arguments originate from cultural, religious and social values and dictate as well as interfere with the ability to experience a â€Å"good death†. For decades, the world has been experiencing a battle between the advocates and opponents of legalizing euthanasia. While the Euthanasia Act released November 2011 by the Royal Dutch Medical Association outlined new guidelines, there are histories and past cases that need to be studied to fully understand possible implications. The legalization of assisted suicide has increased debate regarding a slippery slope effect due to a turbulent history and the misguided dogma that it will lead to involuntary euthanasia. Historically, the ongoing controversy regarding the slippery slope effect and its pertinence to those who are curable, have surrounded euthanasia placing the experience of dying with dignity, for the terminally ill in jeopardy. An article titled, The Unleashing of the Destruction of Life Devoid of Value, categorizes people who are to be eliminated. The book written by two Germans in 1920, Carl Binding, a doctor of jurisprudence and philosophy, and Alfred Hoche, a medical doctor, labeled burdensome people as â€Å"incurable idiots, mere caricatures of true men whose death create no vacuum. † The book and its contentions are later exemplified, by both the defense and offense, as the origin for condoning the genocidal Holocaust of Nazi Germany in the late 1940’s. Consequently, Nazi Germany proclaimed that the origins of humane euthanasia began prior to Nazi terrorism. Advancements in knowledge and strict guidelines have increased since the early 1900’s; therefore history will not repeat itself, and the original intent of euthanasia can be realized devoid of a slippery slope effect. Slippery Slope arguments have been on the forefront in the euthanasia decriminalization debate since the 1930’s. In the 1930’s, a prophesized slippery slope included the potential for a lack of medical advances to discover a cure for incurable diseases. The medical doctor pledges the Hippocratic Oath to protect and prolong life, but also to relieve suffering. Slippery slope controversies are based on the supposition that despite the fact the law mandates restrictions, parameters will be blurred based upon human nature. The concerns should be navigated and acknowledged, but not dictate the fear of change. Controversies surround the act of dying. Currently, medical development in technology has been increasingly successful in the treatment to prolong life and perpetually relieve pain. The question arises concerning the patient’s rights in making life-sustaining decisions. Public support of painless euthanasia for the terminally ill has increased dramatically. A survey conducted by Blendon and colleagues illustrated that 34 percent in 1950 were in favor, 53 percent in 1973 and 63 percent in 1991. The contemporary issue of assisted suicide exposes deep historical roots by Plato, Aristotle and Pythagoras. The philosophers maintained favor of merciful death, yet condemned murder and suicide. While Plato, Aristotle and Pythagoras historically acknowledged support of euthanasia in the advent of a painful terminal disease, all condemned suicide for other reasons. A branch of Ancient Greece, the Stoics and Roman Philosophy, also accepted euthanasia when pain from a terminal illness became intolerable. However, the initial reign of Christianity in the Roman Empire dramatically altered these views and judged euthanasia intolerable, based upon the Sixth Commandment of, â€Å"Thou shalt not kill†. Saint Augustine’s religious belief dictated that the suffering of an individual as pre- ordained by God and to deny that divine power as an unpardonable sin. The Renaissance period, following the fourteenth century, experienced a softening of belief, the Catholic saint, Sir Thomas More, advocated voluntary euthanasia for the terminally ill. He published, in Utopia, during 1516 that euthanasia as defined for the terminally ill would be a reality in an ideal society. Up until the end of the 1800’s and during the early 1900’s, physicians considered the discussion of euthanasia as a viable option for painful, terminal illness. Not until the advent and repercussions of Nazi Germany, Hitler and the Holocaust did the discussions concerning pro-euthanasia cease. The comfort of the term euthanasia and its intent became an evil crime of horror. The Holocaust claimed 6 million Jews and 3 million gypsies, under the erroneous premise of ethnic cleansing, forever altering the definition and intent of euthanasia. This act does not define euthanasia, it defines murder, yet has become a strong premise in the contemporary debate against humane euthanasia. The evil of Nazi Germany will not be forgotten and the fear of misplaced power should remain, however, it does not have a rightful position in the arguments concerning euthanasia for the terminally ill. The current contemporary issue regarding the Darfur Genocide profoundly illustrates misplaced power and genocide, not euthanasia. Tremendous medical and technological improvements during the late 1950s made it possible to sustain life in terminally ill patients and those in vegetative states for extended periods of time. These medical advancements brought quality-of-life issues to the forefront. The Patient’s Bill of Rights written in 1973 by the American Hospital Association grants the patient the right to reject medicine with informed consent. The United States Constitution also awards citizens the right of freedom of choice, and being in control of one’s life. Oregon became the first state to legalize assisted suicide through the Death with Dignity Act in 1998 and since then 460 people have died via this option. Washington passed the Death with Dignity Act in 2008 with 57. 91 percent approval under the voter initiative I-1000. As of March 4, 2010, 36 people have self-administered the lethal medication via physician’s prescription in Washington State. There have been 63 prescriptions filled, but some opted not to exercise this option, dying via their terminal illness. As of 2012 the only other state to legalize euthanasia for the terminally ill is Montana. The greatest misunderstanding relating to the Death with Dignity Act comes from a common misuse of the term â€Å"assisted suicide. † The power of language and the use of the word â€Å"suicide† exemplify a scare tactic used by those opposed to the law. Suicide identifies a desperate act and generally executed in secrecy. The connotations that are created in religion and moral values regarding suicide are not present. Suicide intentionally ends one’s own life, ending an open-ended life span. Death with dignity enables a choice to shorten an inescapable, impending and painful death of a person who desperately wants to live, but that option does not exist. The choice allows control and dignity in the process of dying. The Act provides a sense of peace, enables communication with healthcare professionals and loved ones; though there still will be sadness it can permit a celebration of one’s life. To support and legally allow a terminally ill person the option to choose the timing for the end of their life illustrates an act of humanity. The pain inherent in the terminally ill is meaningless, eternal and doomed to dramatically increase. A valid measurement does not exist to determine the degree of pain experienced by an individual. Medications relieve a limited amount of the pain, however, medications have proven grossly inadequate in certain cases. A man suffering from prostate cancer said, â€Å"The medication puts me to sleep. As soon as I wake up there’s pain. If I can’t live free of the pain, I’m not living at all, simply existing. † Another patient suffering from pancreatic cancer stated, †I would never have believed that there could be such pain. I am a different person. Its like having a new set of neurons implanted in my brain, each one producing as much pain as it can. And here I am enjoying the best of American medicine. I am ready to go now. † Indisputably, there are increased advances in studies and medicine; however, there reaches a point when the excessive pain becomes unbearable for the patient. Currently, the contemporary debate continues in the United States, especially amongst religious entities strongly opposing the Death with Dignity Act in Oregon and Washington states. Many religious traditions remain faithful to ancient teachings and beliefs concerning the physical side of life and death. Modern technology and science have discovered new insights and helped some leaders of faith to reconsider. Terminal illness and disease are no longer as large a mystery. Barbara Coombs Lee, President of Compassion amp; Choices, a group for the advocacy of aid in dying, has fought against the Catholic Church and their staunch undermining of The Death With Dignity Act. The Catholic Church instigated a movement, To Live Each Day with Dignity; this movement’s intent aggressively increases the assault on end-of-life choices. For many Catholics, the Pope’s directive mandates the final word, a word that directs a judgment without introspection and self thought. Evangelical, Mormon, Protestant and unaffiliated religions also have profiles that dictate their vote. Religious proponents of The Death with Dignity Act religious proponents believe godliness does not exist in allowing a terminally ill person to experience needless suffering. The future of legalized euthanasia will be dependent upon the guidelines, boundaries and law in place to prevent the abuse of euthanasia and honoring it, as was originally intended, a â€Å"good death†. Euthanasia in its true form negates a criminal act as believed by certain cultural, social and religious entities. However, Scott Robinson states in, To Go Among the Saracens, â€Å"Yet the human situation is characterized, above all, by â€Å"forgetfulness,† or â€Å"heedlessness. † Historically, the criminal acts regarded, as euthanasia during Hitler’s reign must be remembered.

Subsidary Ledgers and Special Journals Essay Example For Students

Subsidary Ledgers and Special Journals Essay There are four different special journals which includes sales journal, cash receipts journal, purchases journal, and cash payments journal which have advantages. The sales journal saves time with the one line entry for each sale and reduces errors. You would use this when you do a credit sale. The cash receipts journal provides daily and weekly information about cash balances. You would use this when you sell merchandise for cash. The purchases journal records a single type of frequently recurring transaction. You would use this when a purchase is made. The cash payments journal is a record of all payments that have been made from a company’s bank account. You would use this when a company makes a payment from their account. A subsidiary ledger is a group of accounts with a common characteristic. Its purpose is to free the general ledger from the details of the individual balances. It is an addition to, and an expansion of, the general ledger. We will write a custom essay on Subsidary Ledgers and Special Journals specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A control account is a general ledger account that summarizes subsidiary ledger data. Its purpose is to keep the general ledger free of details, yet have the correct balance for the financial statements. The two general ledger accounts that may act as control accounts for a subsidiary ledger includes accounts receivable subsidiary ledger and accounts payable subsidiary ledger. The accounts receivable subsidiary ledger collects transaction data of individual customers. The accounts payable subsidiary ledger collects transaction data of individual creditors. The advantages of using subsidiary ledgers includes, they show in a single account transactions affecting one customer or one creditor, providing up-to-date information on specific account balances. They free the general ledger of excessive details. They help locate errors in individual accounts by reducing the number of accounts in one ledger and by using control accounts.